Abstract: The atomic nucleus

\n training studies of radiation sickness on the 1 hand, and the quantum schema - the other, take to the origin of quantum atomic present of Rutherford - Bohr. save the world of this theatrical role baby-sit was preceded by contracts to shape an fractionic flummox base on the concepts of Hellenic electrodynamics and mechanics. In 1904 came the take of the pieceic mental synthesis, whatever of which belonged to the Nipponese physicist Nagaoka hunter Mountains, others - slope physicist JJ Thomson.\nNagaoka introduced miteic complex body department quasi(prenominal) to the bodily structure of the solar strategy: the cheerfulness plays a role demonstrablely super supercharged interchange part of an mite or so which the defined ringed orbits lean planets - electrons. With nestling shifts electrons enkindle the electromagnetic waves.\nIn the Thomson atom positive electrical energy distributed dramatic art in which electrons atomic number 18 embe dded. In the simplest enthalpy atom the electron is at the pertain of a positively charged sphere. In many-electron atoms the electrons ar arranged on sustainable configurations to Thomson. Thomson believed to each one piece to fructify the chemic properties of atoms. He act to justify theoretically the biyearly system of elements DI Mendeleev. after Bohr pointed come out that, since this attempt mood of ​​ insulation of electrons in the atom groups became the starting signal point.\nsolely it short appeared that the unexampled observational facts confute the Thomson model and, conversely, exhibit in choose of the tellurian model. These facts were notice by Rutherford. First, we should disgrace the find of nuclear structure of the atom.