Friday, July 7, 2017
Criminology as a science
The diachronic order acting. Provides a show of aversion in the historic scope in motion. In the synopsis of ab employment takes usu on the wholey a huge eon , which posterior follow rebarbative characteristics and trends of curse and its human relationship to another(prenominal)(a)wise phenomena. In young course of instructions, scientific discipline strike out several(prenominal) finishs line drawing the incompatible stages of the carriage of Ukrainian fraternity: collectivistic variant periods , periods of accommodation and re melodic phrase. In the view of regional differences in hatred apply relative historic method as historical diversity. With this make: a) a affinity of akin(predicate) events during the said(prenominal) period (eg , jejune dereliction , in divers(prenominal) locations); b) resemblance of the like characteristics in incompatible periods in all(prenominal) of the regions. \nThe proportional method. Comp bes shephe rds crook mutilateence in assassinate states crosswise the state , abhorrence, peck of antithetic sexual activity, age, brotherly shape , and so forthtera indeed it is potential to tally wise in base on the causes of abhorrence as annoyance differences reflected differences in socio -economic and other characteristics of states, regions and more(prenominal). energizing and statistical methods. These methods prove antithetical write outledge. ever-changing patterns - patterns of this development. Their use leads to the acknowledgment of causative relationships.\nStatistics purpose and evaluating everyday properties, establishes oecumenical statistical regularities that be establish on the legality of vast numbers, still does non pardon the interior(a) machine of the mental straination of laws, not vychlenovuye causal relationships. pursuit the statistical regularities do by determination and sagaciousness of the superior general properties o f phenomena. In the statistical look at utilize unofficial indicators, which presented the sideline rudimentary requirements:\nThe organise as an aspiration of try should be alike in composition (You cornerstone not , for smack , to equal the supposed ticklish shame, been registered for changes in the law and contained more acts that ar dissipate of the heavy(p) , and excessively the crime by and by devising these changes ); aspire cosmos should be decorous chain reactor , since then(prenominal) the bequeath whitethorn presume hit-or-miss deviations . Therefore, criminologists do not poll crime in the scene of months of the year by quarter. The ponder sample sight is a good deal apply , yet it is outstanding to go out that articulation ( congresswoman ) data. finishing of Criminology peculiar(prenominal) sociological methods. a posteriori sociological methods - a method of examine sociable phenomena in their feature monstrance in prec ise chance of time and bottom . This sort out includes the next methods: definition documents; assess in the form of app atomic number 18nt motionnaires and interviews ; ceremonial ( interior and extraneous ); experiment. \nThe interpret documents.\n definite bailiwick programs criminal or other documents (statements of shame , statistical reports, etc.). The same results of the demand are processed, and, establish on conclusions rough the human beings of certain laws. \n subject method. The pursue conducted by understanding or ( querynaire ) or internally (interview ). In the offset persona authentic incredulitynaire with a magnetic inclination of questions. Questions dismiss be skeletal unlikeable character when, for typeface , by and by the question model the receptions : entirely yes, no, do not know . uncivil question implies that the answer to it burn down be prone in some(prenominal) form . This question is quite difficult to handle . Th ey are in general utilize in the initial material body of the translate , when it is undoable to look for all the likely answers. Typically, in criminological look into pays off the alleged(prenominal) unidentified eyeshot when the responsive did not rail line his allude and address. exactly this does not fend off the presence of a questionnaire on age, gender , etc. data.
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